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- 保存条件:
Powder: -20°C, 3 years. In solvent: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month.
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货期:1-2天
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MedChemExpress LLC
- 规格:
10 mM * 1 mL/1 mg/5 mg/10 mg
| 规格: | 10 mM * 1 mL | 产品价格: | ¥880.0 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 规格: | 1 mg | 产品价格: | ¥363.0 |
| 规格: | 5 mg | 产品价格: | ¥800.0 |
| 规格: | 10 mg | 产品价格: | ¥1250.0 |
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Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
CAS No. : 1434-54-4
MCE 国际站:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile
产品活性:Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile 是一种具有口服活性的典型和有效的啮齿动物 PXR 激活剂。Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile 是一种合成类固醇,可诱导细胞色素 P450 3A 的表达。Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile 对随后的应激性损伤表现出更强的耐受性。
研究领域:Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
作用靶点:Cytochrome P450
In Vitro: Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile is an orally active prototypical and effective rodent-PXR activator. Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile, a synthetic steroid, induces cytochrome P450 3A expression. Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile exhibits increased resistance to subsequent stressful insults.
In Vivo: Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile (40 mg/kg/day; i.p.; for two days) induces the expression of Cyp3a11 and Cyp2b10 at the mRNA, protein, and enzymatic levels in WT mice.
?Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile (100 mg/kg; ip; single dose) induces the expression of CYP3A mRNA in adult female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 150-200 g.
?Pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile (35 mg/kg; gavage; once daily for three days) increase in Pgp expression in male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged approximately 100 days and weighing 250-400 g.
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文献和实验甾类(化合物)16α-羟化酶 steroid 16α-hydr-oxylase
甾类(化合物)16α-羟化酶 steroid 16α-hydr-oxylase 存在于肝脏、人睾丸微粒体的于甾类的16α位置上引入羟基的酶,需要有分子态氧和NADPH。例如脱氢表雄甾酮在肝脏中将16α位羟基化后,在胎盘中形成雌甾三醇。
Estrogen-Deficient Mouse Models in the Study of Brain Injury and Disease
from circulating androstenedione (15) secreted by the adrenal cortex (16). Of these two estrogens, 17β-estradiol is the more biologically active. In the placenta, estriol is synthesized from its precursor, 16α-hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone, and this substrate
C18 H24 O3 ,雌甾 -1, 3, 5( 10) -三烯 -3, 16α, 17β -三醇。是一种性激素,可从妊妇尿中检出。雌激素的作用比雌酮弱。在胎儿的肾上腺里生成的脱氢表雄酮,在肝脏里经 16α羟基化后,在胎盘里芳构化而成为雌三醇。随着妊娠的进行,在尿中的排出量逐渐增加,至分娩后锐减。作为缓和的性激素试剂,经口服可治疗更年期障碍等。
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