存储缓冲液:50mM NaH2PO4, 500mM NaCl Buffer with 500mM Imidazole, 10%glycerol(PH8.0)
存储:Store at -20°C. (Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.)
研究领域:Innate Immunity
通用注释 亚单元:Homotrimer (PubMed:11581298, PubMed:11733492, PubMed:20483727). Interacts with TNFRSF11A and TNFRSF11B (PubMed:20483727, PubMed:23039992). Interacts with FBN1 (via N-terminal domain) in a Ca(+2)-dependent manner (PubMed:24039232).
功能:Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF11B/OPG and to TNFRSF11A/RANK. Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between T-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the T-cell-dependent immune response. May also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (By similarity). Induces osteoclastogenesis by activating multiple signaling pathways in osteoclast precursor cells, chief among which is induction of long lasting oscillations in the intracellular concentration of Ca (2+) resulting in the activation of NFATC1, which translocates to the nucleus and induces osteoclast-specific gene transcription to allow differentiation of osteoclasts (PubMed:24039232). During osteoclast differentiation, in a TMEM64 and ATP2A2-dependent manner induces activation of CREB1 and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation (PubMed:23395171, PubMed:26644563).
亚细胞位置: Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, soluble form Secreted
文献
1. The downregulation of IGFBP3 by TGF-β signaling in oral cancer contributes to the osteoclast differentiation
Auth: Jh Park, M-J Jung, W-Y, Chung, et al.
From: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications